Materi dan Latihan Soal Idiom - Lesson 11
Materi dan Latihan Soal Idiom - Lesson 11. Menyingkap Lebih Banyak Idiom: Memahami Ekspresi dalam Bahasa Inggris
Selamat datang kembali dalam eksplorasi idiom bahasa Inggris kita! Kali ini, kita akan melanjutkan perjalanan kita dengan memahami beberapa idiom menarik yang berfokus pada larangan, menjaga jarak, menemukan kesalahan, tanggung jawab, ketidaknyamanan, revisi, penyelidikan, peralihan, penyelesaian, masa depan, pencatatan, dan terbawa perasaan.
1. To Keep Out: Tidak Masuk, Dilarang Masuk
Contoh Penggunaan:
There was a large sign outside the door that said, "Danger! Keep out!"
I've told you to keep the dog out of the house.
Penjelasan:
"To keep out" menunjukkan larangan untuk masuk atau tidak memperbolehkan sesuatu masuk ke dalam suatu tempat.
2. To Keep Away (From): Menjauhi, Menghindari
Contoh Penggunaan:
Please be sure to keep the children away from the street!
The signs on the burned-out house said, "Keep Away! Danger Zone."
It's important for your health to stay away from dangerous drugs.
Penjelasan:
"To keep away" mengindikasikan tindakan menjaga jarak atau menghindari sesuatu.
3. To Find Fault With: Mengkritik, Mengeluh Tentang Sesuatu
Contoh Penggunaan:
It is very easy to find fault with the work of others, but more difficult to accept criticism of one's own work.
Mrs. Johnson is always finding fault with her children, but they really try to please their mother.
Penjelasan:
"To find fault with" berarti mengkritik atau mengeluh tentang sesuatu.
4. To Be Up To: Bertanggung Jawab, Melakukan Sebagai Kegiatan Rutin
Contoh Penggunaan:
I don't care whether we go to the reception or not. It is up to you.
Hi, George. I haven't seen you in a while. What have you been up to?
Penjelasan:
"To be up to" dapat berarti bertanggung jawab untuk memutuskan sesuatu atau merujuk pada kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan secara teratur.
5. Ill at Ease: Tidak Nyaman atau Cemas dalam Suatu Situasi
Contoh Penggunaan:
Speaking in front of a large audience makes many people feel ill at ease.
My wife and I were ill at ease because our daughter was late coming home from a date.
Penjelasan:
"Ill at ease" menunjukkan ketidaknyamanan atau kecemasan dalam suatu situasi.
6. To Do Over: Merevisi, Melakukan Lagi
Contoh Penggunaan:
You'd better do the letter over because it is written so poorly.
Jose made so many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it over.
Penjelasan:
"To do over" berarti merevisi atau melakukan sesuatu lagi.
7. To Look Into: Menyelidiki, Meneliti dengan Teliti
Contoh Penggunaan:
The police are looking into the matter of the stolen computers.
The congressional committee will check into the financial dealings of the government contractor.
Penjelasan:
"To look into" mengindikasikan tindakan menyelidiki atau meneliti secara seksama.
8. To Take Hold Of: Menggenggam, Menyentuh dengan Tangan
Contoh Penggunaan:
You should take hold of the railing as you go down those steep stairs.
The blind man took hold of my arm as I led him across the street.
Penjelasan:
"To take hold of" berarti menggenggam atau menyentuh dengan tangan.
9. To Get Through Doing Something, To Get Through With Something: Menyelesaikan, Menyelesaikan dengan
Contoh Penggunaan:
I didn't get through studying last night until almost eleven o'clock.
At what time does your wife get through with work every day?
Penjelasan:
"To get through" diikuti oleh bentuk -ing dari kata kerja (gerund) atau preposisi with dan berarti menyelesaikan suatu tugas atau aktivitas.
10. From Now On: Mulai dari Sekarang Hingga Masa Depan
Contoh Penggunaan:
Mr. Lee's doctor told him to cut down on eating fatty foods from now on, or else he might suffer heart disease.
I'm sorry that I dropped by at a bad time. From now on I'll call you first.
Penjelasan:
"From now on" berarti dari waktu sekarang dan seterusnya.
11. To Keep Track Of: Mencatat atau Mengingat Lokasi
Contoh Penggunaan:
Steve keeps track of all the long-distance telephone calls related to his business that he makes from his house.
With seven small children, how do the Wilsons keep track of all of them?
Penjelasan:
"To keep track of" berarti mencatat atau mengingat lokasi atau informasi.
12. To Be Carried Away (By, With): Terbawa Perasaan (Oleh, Dengan)
Contoh Penggunaan:
Paula and Leanne were carried away by the sad movie that they saw together.
James got carried away with anger when his roommate crashed his new car into a telephone pole.
Penjelasan:
"To be carried away" atau "to get carried away" berarti sangat dipengaruhi oleh perasaan kuat.
Teruslah menjelajahi keberagaman idiom bahasa Inggris untuk memperkaya pemahaman dan penggunaan bahasa Anda. Dengan memasukkan idiom ke dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, Anda akan semakin terampil dalam berbahasa Inggris. Teruslah belajar dan selamat mengeksplorasi ekspresi bahasa yang menarik!
ILatihan Soal Idiom - Lesson 11
Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below.
1. It's difficult for old people to remember the location of personal possessions such as keys.
A. to keep track ofB. to keep away from
C. to take hold of
2. I haven't seen Jackie in a long time. I wonder what she has been doing.
A. has gotten throughB. has to do with (Lesson 8)
C. has been up to
3. Jeff agreed to give attention to organizing the beach barbecue this weekend.
A. to look intoB. to see about (Lesson 10)
C. to do over
4. The unfriendly man told the neighborhood boys, "I don't want any of you coming in my yard. Don't enter!"
A. Keep out!B. Be carried away!
C. Put out! (Lesson 6)
5. Janice felt uncomfortable at the party because she didn't know anyone there; they were all complete strangers to her.
A. mixed up (Lesson 10)B. ill at ease
C. out of the question (Lesson 8)
6. To open the door, you have to grasp it firmly and pull hard.
A. to take hold ofB. to get through
C. to find fault with
7. Until now I haven't broken any bones in my body. Knock on wood!
A. At last (Lesson 2)B. From now on
C. So far (Lesson 4)
8. Lita made so many mistakes in her essay that the teacher told her to revise it.
A. to find fault with itB. to do it over
C. to check into it
9. I was greatly affected by emotion when my friends surprised me with a big birthday celebration.
A. was carried awayB. was up to me
C. had a good time (Lesson 9)
10. Mr. Smith asked the police to investigate the theft of his car radio last week.
A. to look for (Lesson 2)B. to look over (Lesson 6)
C. to look into
Score: 0
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Materi dan Latihan Soal Idiom - Lesson 1
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